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Contest Models Highlight Inefficiencies of Scientific Funding

Contest Models Highlight Inefficiencies of Scientific Funding

The effort researchers waste in writing proposals may be comparable to the total scientific value of the additional funding, especially when only a small percentage of proposals are funded.

The Mark of a Woman’s Record: Gender and Academic Performance in Hiring

The Mark of a Woman’s Record: Gender and Academic Performance in Hiring

A survey suggests that achievement invokes gendered stereotypes that penalize women for having good grades, creating unequal returns to academic performance at labor market entry.

EUA Publishes Big Deals Survey Report, the First European-Level Mapping of Major Scientific Contracts in Europe

EUA Publishes Big Deals Survey Report, the First European-Level Mapping of Major Scientific Contracts in Europe

A survey focusing on the functions and working process of consortia, as well as on the conditions of contracts for big deals concerning scientific periodicals, databases, and e-books. The results of the survey show that consortia broadly represent the interests of relevant stakeholders from the university and library sectors and are largely driven by researchers’ needs.

Science Podcasts: Analysis of Global Production and Output from 2004 to 2018

Science Podcasts: Analysis of Global Production and Output from 2004 to 2018

The total number of science podcasts was found to have grown linearly between 2004 and 2010, but between 2010 and 2018 the number of science podcast has grown exponentially.

To What Extent Is Inclusion in the Web of Science an Indicator of Journal 'Quality'?

To What Extent Is Inclusion in the Web of Science an Indicator of Journal 'Quality'?

Using WoS as a universalistic tool for research assessment can disadvantage science published in journals with adequate editorial standards and scientific merit.

The More Revisions a Paper Undergoes, the Greater Its Subsequent Recognition in Terms of Citations

The More Revisions a Paper Undergoes, the Greater Its Subsequent Recognition in Terms of Citations

Some evidence showing that the more revisions a paper undergoes, the greater its subsequent recognition in terms of citation impact.

Do Papers with an Institutional E-Mail Address Receive More Citations Than Those with a Non-Institutional One?

Do Papers with an Institutional E-Mail Address Receive More Citations Than Those with a Non-Institutional One?

On average, papers with an institutional e-mail address receive more citations than other ones.

Sex Differences in Academic Rank and Publication Rate in US Neurology Programs

Sex Differences in Academic Rank and Publication Rate in US Neurology Programs

Cross-sectional study investigating the potential sex differences at each faculty rank in top-ranked US academic neurology programs by comparing the number of male vs female neurologists and their level of academic productivity quantitated by publication rates and scholarly activities.

Update to Analysis of Open Science Policies Finds New Activity in Multiple Countries

Update to Analysis of Open Science Policies Finds New Activity in Multiple Countries

Open Data policy development in Europe is constantly evolving. In an effort to stay abreast of these changes on behalf of the community, the DCC, together with SPARC Europe, has recently released an update to our analysis of Open Data policies in Europe.

Assessing Scientists for Hiring, Promotion, and Tenure

Assessing Scientists for Hiring, Promotion, and Tenure

A growing number of scientific leaders believe the current system of faculty incentives and rewards is misaligned with the needs of society. Here we propose six principles for assessing scientists and associated research and policy implications.

Talent vs Luck: The Role of Randomness in Success and Failure

Talent vs Luck: The Role of Randomness in Success and Failure

Article underlines the risks of distributing excessive honors or resources to people who, at the end of the day, could have been simply luckier than others. Policy hypotheses are addressed to show the most efficient strategies for public funding of research in order to improve meritocracy, diversity and innovation.

Societal Inequalities Amplify Gender Gaps in Math

Societal Inequalities Amplify Gender Gaps in Math

Countries that are generally more egalitarian, or that have institutions more conductive to equality, have a lower gender performance gap in math, suggesting that this gap is partly shaped by more general societal inequalities.

Dimensions: A Competitor to Scopus and the Web of Science?

Dimensions: A Competitor to Scopus and the Web of Science?

This article explores the value of the scholarly database Dimensions from an impact assessment perspective. The results include high correlations between citation counts from Scopus and Dimensions.

Practical Challenges for Researchers in Data Sharing

Practical Challenges for Researchers in Data Sharing

In one of the largest surveys of researchers about research data (with over 7,700 respondents), Springer Nature finds widespread data sharing associated with published works and a desire from researchers that their data are discoverable.

Evidence of Open Access of Scientific Publications in Google Scholar: A Large-Scale Analysis

Evidence of Open Access of Scientific Publications in Google Scholar: A Large-Scale Analysis

Analyzing Open Access levels across all countries and fields of research with Google Scholar data.

Is Science Really Facing a Reproducibility Crisis, and Do We Need It To?

Is Science Really Facing a Reproducibility Crisis, and Do We Need It To?

Overview of recent evidence suggesting that the integrity crisis narrative is mistaken - a narrative of epochal changes and empowerment of scientists would be more accurate, inspiring, and compelling.

An Empirical Analysis of Journal Policy Effectiveness for Computational Reproducibility

An Empirical Analysis of Journal Policy Effectiveness for Computational Reproducibility

New guidelines from many journals requiring authors to provide data and code postpublication upon request is found to be an improvement over no policy, but currently insufficient for reproducibility.

Women and Men in STEM Often at Odds Over Workplace Equity

Women and Men in STEM Often at Odds Over Workplace Equity

Women in STEM jobs are more likely than their male counterparts to have experienced discrimination in the workplace and to believe that discrimination is a major reason there are not more women in STEM.

Edge Factors: Scientific Frontier Positions of Nations

Edge Factors: Scientific Frontier Positions of Nations

The United States and South Korea have the highest tendencies for novel science. China has become a leader in favoring newer ideas when working with basic science ideas and research tools, but is still slow to adopt new clinical ideas. Many locations remain far behind the leaders in terms of their tendency to work with novel ideas.

The Spread of True and False News Online

The Spread of True and False News Online

To understand how false news spreads, Vosoughi et al. used a data set of rumor cascades on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. About 126,000 rumors were spread by ∼3 million people. False news reached more people than the truth; the top 1% of false news cascades diffused to between 1000 and 100,000 people, whereas the truth rarely diffused to more than 1000 people. Falsehood also diffused faster than the truth.