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Multiple Citation Indicators and Their Composite across Scientific Disciplines

Multiple Citation Indicators and Their Composite across Scientific Disciplines

Citation indicators addressing total impact, co-authorship, and author positions offer complementary insights about impact. This article shows that a composite score including six citation indicators identifies extremely influential scientists better than single indicators.

Gender Representation on Journal Editorial Boards in the Mathematical Sciences

Gender Representation on Journal Editorial Boards in the Mathematical Sciences

Women are known to comprise approximately 15% of tenure-stream faculty positions in doctoral-granting mathematical sciences departments in the United States. Compared to this pool, the likely source of journal editorships, we find that 8.9% of the 13067 editorships in our study are held by women.

The Domino Effects of Federal Research Funding

The Domino Effects of Federal Research Funding

Paper examining whether federal research investment serves as a complement or substitute for state and local government, nonprofit, and industry research investment using the population of research-active academic science fields at U.S. doctoral granting institutions.

Do publishers add value? Maybe little, suggests preprint study of preprints

Do publishers add value? Maybe little, suggests preprint study of preprints

Academic publishers argue they add value to manuscripts by coordinating the peer-review process and editing manuscripts — but a new preliminary study suggests otherwise.

A Family-Friendly Policy That’s Friendliest to Male Professors

A Family-Friendly Policy That’s Friendliest to Male Professors

The underrepresentation of women among the senior ranks of scholars has led dozens of universities to adopt family-friendly employment policies. But a recent study of economists in the United States finds that some of these gender-neutral policies have had an unintended consequence: They have advanced the careers of male economists, often at women’s expense.

Why Most Clinical Research Is Not Useful

Why Most Clinical Research Is Not Useful

John Ioannidis argues that problem base, context placement, information gain, pragmatism, patient centeredness, value for money, feasibility, and transparency define useful clinical research. He suggests most clinical research is not useful and reform is overdue.

Microsoft Academic Search: a Phoenix arisen from the ashes?

Microsoft Academic Search: a Phoenix arisen from the ashes?

A first small-scale case study suggests that the new incarnation of Microsoft Academic presents us with an excellent alternative for citation analysis.

National Guidelines for Open Access in Norway

National Guidelines for Open Access in Norway

The working group responsible for creating new guidelines for open access to research results has today delivered their report to the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research.

Vienna Principles: a vision for scholarly communication

Vienna Principles: a vision for scholarly communication

A set of twelve principles that represent the cornerstones of the future scholarly communication system. They are designed to provide a coherent frame of reference for the debate on how to improve the current system. With this document, we are hoping to inspire a widespread discussion towards a shared vision for scholarly communication in the 21st century.

Opening the Black Box of Scholarly Communication Funding

Opening the Black Box of Scholarly Communication Funding

Obtaining a more joined up picture of financial flows is vital as a means for researchers, ­institutions and others to understand and shape changes to the ­sociotechnical systems that underpin scholarly communication.

Europe's Most Innovative Universities

Europe's Most Innovative Universities

At first glance, the most innovative universities in Europe don't appear to have much in common. Some are Catholic schools, some are secular, others are state-run and some are private. One is 920 years old. Another has been an independent institution for less than a decade. They’re scattered across the continent, some in large cities, others in rural areas.

Measuring gender when you don’t have a gender measure: constructing a gender index using survey data

Measuring gender when you don’t have a gender measure: constructing a gender index using survey data

This study outlines the development of a gender index, focused on gender roles and institutionalised gender, using secondary survey data from the Canadian Labour Force survey. Using this index we then examined the distribution of gender index scores among men and women, and changes in gender roles among male and female labour force participants between 1997 and 2014.

Patent Law's Reproducibility Paradox

Patent Law's Reproducibility Paradox

Many recent clinical and preclinical studies appear to be irreproducible; their results cannot be verified by outside researchers. This is problematic for not only scientific reasons but legal ones: patents grounded in irreproducible research appear to fail their constitutional bargain of property rights in exchange for working disclosures of inventions.

Contributorship and division of labor in knowledge production

Contributorship and division of labor in knowledge production

Examining the forms that division of labor takes across disciplines, the relationships between various types of contributions, as well as the relationships between the contribution types and various indicators of authors’ seniority.

Genuine research keeps students in science

Genuine research keeps students in science

A new study of a novel undergraduate program at the University of Texas (UT), Austin, has found that giving college freshmen the opportunity to do research as part of their coursework significantly increases their chances of completing college and graduating with a science degree.