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Bias against novelty in science

Bias against novelty in science

Novel breakthroughs in research can have a dramatic impact on scientific discovery but face some distinct disadvantages in getting wider recognition.

A Simple, Low-Cost, Effective Method for Increasing Transparency

A Simple, Low-Cost, Effective Method for Increasing Transparency

Badges that acknowledge open practices significantly increase sharing of reported data and materials, as well as subsequent accessibility, correctness, usability, and completeness.

Towards Open Science: The Case for a Decentralized Autonomous Academic Endorsement System

Towards Open Science: The Case for a Decentralized Autonomous Academic Endorsement System

A system of academic endorsement based on blockchain technology would be decoupled from the publication process, which would allow expeditious appraisal of all kinds of scientific output in a transparent manner without relying on any central authority.

Digital Science White Paper

Digital Science White Paper

Through highlighting six recent advances in research infrastructure, this whitepaper seeks to recast how we think about metadata - not as a series of static records, but as objects that move between systems and organizations.

Does high impact factor successfully predict future citations? An analysis using Peirce’s measure

Does high impact factor successfully predict future citations? An analysis using Peirce’s measure

It is clear that the journal impact factor is not effective in predicting future citations of successful authors.

How Scientific Success in Physics Depends on Network Positions

How Scientific Success in Physics Depends on Network Positions

Utilizing 250,000 papers from ArXiv.org we construct large coauthorship networks to investigate how individual network positions influence scientific success. Surprisingly, inter(sub)disciplinary collaborations decrease the probability of getting a paper published in specialized journals for almost all positions.

Global-level data sets may be more highly cited than most journal articles

Global-level data sets may be more highly cited than most journal articles

The production, archival, and sharing of data may actually be a more effective way to contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge.

Qualitative Evaluation of completed projects funded by the ERC

Qualitative Evaluation of completed projects funded by the ERC

Evaluation by the European Research Council (ERC) which serves as a pilot exercise for the future evaluation of ERC‐funded projects.

The journal Impact Factor and alternative metrics

The journal Impact Factor and alternative metrics

A variety of bibliometric measures has been developed to supplant the Impact Factor to better assess the impact of individual research papers

Policy Implications of Aging in the NIH-Funded Workforce

Policy Implications of Aging in the NIH-Funded Workforce

Aging of the NIH-funded independent investigator workforce is an accumulation of multiple factors including a shift in perceptions, expectations, and the general structure of the extramural workforce, as well as global macroeconomic factors.

Crowdsourcing biomedical research: leveraging communities as innovation engines

Crowdsourcing biomedical research: leveraging communities as innovation engines

Crowdsourcing the analysis of complex and massive data has emerged as a framework to find robust methodologies. When the crowdsourcing is done in the form of collaborative scientific competitions, known as Challenges, the validation of the methods is inherently addressed.

Peer review and competition in the Art Exhibition Game

Peer review and competition in the Art Exhibition Game

Competition leads to more innovation but also to more unfair reviews and to a lower level of agreement between reviewers. Moreover, competition does not improve the average quality of published works.

US Health Care Reform: Progress and Next Steps

US Health Care Reform: Progress and Next Steps

In this Special Communication, President Barack Obama reviews the Affordable Care Act: why he pursued it, what it has effected, and how the health care system can still be improved.