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Global-level data sets may be more highly cited than most journal articles

Global-level data sets may be more highly cited than most journal articles

The production, archival, and sharing of data may actually be a more effective way to contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge.

Qualitative Evaluation of completed projects funded by the ERC

Qualitative Evaluation of completed projects funded by the ERC

Evaluation by the European Research Council (ERC) which serves as a pilot exercise for the future evaluation of ERC‐funded projects.

The journal Impact Factor and alternative metrics

The journal Impact Factor and alternative metrics

A variety of bibliometric measures has been developed to supplant the Impact Factor to better assess the impact of individual research papers

Policy Implications of Aging in the NIH-Funded Workforce

Policy Implications of Aging in the NIH-Funded Workforce

Aging of the NIH-funded independent investigator workforce is an accumulation of multiple factors including a shift in perceptions, expectations, and the general structure of the extramural workforce, as well as global macroeconomic factors.

Crowdsourcing biomedical research: leveraging communities as innovation engines

Crowdsourcing biomedical research: leveraging communities as innovation engines

Crowdsourcing the analysis of complex and massive data has emerged as a framework to find robust methodologies. When the crowdsourcing is done in the form of collaborative scientific competitions, known as Challenges, the validation of the methods is inherently addressed.

Peer review and competition in the Art Exhibition Game

Peer review and competition in the Art Exhibition Game

Competition leads to more innovation but also to more unfair reviews and to a lower level of agreement between reviewers. Moreover, competition does not improve the average quality of published works.

US Health Care Reform: Progress and Next Steps

US Health Care Reform: Progress and Next Steps

In this Special Communication, President Barack Obama reviews the Affordable Care Act: why he pursued it, what it has effected, and how the health care system can still be improved.

A Practical Guide for Improving Transparency and Reproducibility in Neuroimaging Research

A Practical Guide for Improving Transparency and Reproducibility in Neuroimaging Research

This guide covers three major topics in open science (data, code, and publications) and offers practical advice as well as highlighting advantages of adopting more open research practices.

How open science helps researchers succeed

How open science helps researchers succeed

A literature review demonstrating that open research is associated with increases in citations, media attention, potential collaborators, job opportunities, and funding opportunities.

Multiple Citation Indicators and Their Composite across Scientific Disciplines

Multiple Citation Indicators and Their Composite across Scientific Disciplines

Citation indicators addressing total impact, co-authorship, and author positions offer complementary insights about impact. This article shows that a composite score including six citation indicators identifies extremely influential scientists better than single indicators.

Gender Representation on Journal Editorial Boards in the Mathematical Sciences

Gender Representation on Journal Editorial Boards in the Mathematical Sciences

Women are known to comprise approximately 15% of tenure-stream faculty positions in doctoral-granting mathematical sciences departments in the United States. Compared to this pool, the likely source of journal editorships, we find that 8.9% of the 13067 editorships in our study are held by women.

The Domino Effects of Federal Research Funding

The Domino Effects of Federal Research Funding

Paper examining whether federal research investment serves as a complement or substitute for state and local government, nonprofit, and industry research investment using the population of research-active academic science fields at U.S. doctoral granting institutions.

Do publishers add value? Maybe little, suggests preprint study of preprints

Do publishers add value? Maybe little, suggests preprint study of preprints

Academic publishers argue they add value to manuscripts by coordinating the peer-review process and editing manuscripts — but a new preliminary study suggests otherwise.

A Family-Friendly Policy That’s Friendliest to Male Professors

A Family-Friendly Policy That’s Friendliest to Male Professors

The underrepresentation of women among the senior ranks of scholars has led dozens of universities to adopt family-friendly employment policies. But a recent study of economists in the United States finds that some of these gender-neutral policies have had an unintended consequence: They have advanced the careers of male economists, often at women’s expense.