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Questioning Truth, Reality and the Role of Science

Questioning Truth, Reality and the Role of Science

In an era when untestable ideas such as the multiverse hold sway, Michela Massimi defends science from those who think it hopelessly unmoored from physical reality.

Who Gets Credit? Survey Digs Into the Thorny Question of Authorship

Who Gets Credit? Survey Digs Into the Thorny Question of Authorship

Most researchers agree that drafting papers and interpreting results deserve recognition — but opinions don’t always match authorship guidelines.

Fifty Years Since DNA Repair was Linked to Cancer

Fifty Years Since DNA Repair was Linked to Cancer

In 1968, a defect in DNA repair was found to underlie a disorder that makes people extremely sensitive to sunlight. This finding continues to influence research into the origins, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

Scientists Get More Bang for Their Buck If Given More Freedom

Scientists Get More Bang for Their Buck If Given More Freedom

Scientists are more efficient at producing high-quality research when they have more academic freedom, according to a recent study of 18 economically advanced countries. Researchers in the Netherlands are the most efficient of all.  The existence of a national evaluation system that is not tied to funding was also associated with efficiency.

Getting Scientists Ready for Open Access: The Approaches of Forschungszentrum Jülich

Getting Scientists Ready for Open Access: The Approaches of Forschungszentrum Jülich

Case report looking at two approaches taken by the Central Library of Forschungszentrum Jülich in 2017.

Effectiveness of Anonymization in Double-Blind Review

Effectiveness of Anonymization in Double-Blind Review

In a controlled experiment with two disjoint program committees, the ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM'17) found that reviewers with author information were 1.76x more likely to recommend acceptance of papers from famous authors, and 1.67x more likely to recommend acceptance of papers from top institutions.

There's Nothing Noble about Science’s Nobel Prize Gender Gap

There's Nothing Noble about Science’s Nobel Prize Gender Gap

Given the dearth of women receiving the top science prizes, it's time for the Nobel Committee to revamp how it awards great work.

Peer Review and Citation Data in Predicting University Rankings, a Large-Scale Analysis

Peer Review and Citation Data in Predicting University Rankings, a Large-Scale Analysis

When citation-based indicators are applied at the institutional or departmental level, rather than at the level of individual papers, surprisingly large correlations with peer review judgments can be observed.

Boycotting All-Male Panel Discussions

Boycotting All-Male Panel Discussions

A group of renowned economists and academics from Spain have signed a document promising not to appear as a speaker at any academic event or round-table discussion if there are no women experts present as well.

UK Wants More Influence on Eu Science Than Any Other Non-Member After Brexit

UK Wants More Influence on Eu Science Than Any Other Non-Member After Brexit

In a paper setting out its negotiating terms, the government calls for a far reaching-science and innovation pact and says it will respect the remit of the European Court of Justice.

Call Prix Schläfli 2019

Call Prix Schläfli 2019

The “Alexander Friedrich Schläfli Prize” of the Swiss Academy of Sciences (SCNAT) is one of the oldest prizes in Switzerland. Since the first awarding in 1866, 108 young talents in different natural science disciplines have been distinguished.

Before Reproducibility Must Come Preproducibility

Before Reproducibility Must Come Preproducibility

Most papers fail to report many aspects of the experiment and analysis that we may not with advantage omit - things that are crucial to understanding the result and its limitations and to repeating the work.  Instead of arguing about whether results hold up, we should strive to provide enough information for others to repeat the experiments.

Against Metrics: How Measuring Performance by Numbers Backfires

Against Metrics: How Measuring Performance by Numbers Backfires

By tying rewards to metrics, organisations risk incentivising gaming and encouraging behaviours that may be at odds with their larger purpose. The culture of short-termism engendered by metrics also impedes innovation and stifles the entrepreneurial element of human nature.

PSI: Investigation into Violation of Research Integrity Is Concluded

PSI: Investigation into Violation of Research Integrity Is Concluded

In June 2017, PSI was made aware of allegations that members of its staff had submitted an article containing aspects of scientific misconduct to a scientific journal.  A preliminary review by experts showed that the allegations raised were solid.

How Scientific Publishers Can End Bullying And Harassment In The Sciences

How Scientific Publishers Can End Bullying And Harassment In The Sciences

If the publishers of scientific journals everywhere enforced a universal code of ethics - if you violate the code, you cannot publish your scientific work - systematic bullies and harassers would be eliminated from their fields.

Science Needs Clarity on Europe’s Data-Protection Law

Science Needs Clarity on Europe’s Data-Protection Law

As a commendable European law on personal data comes into force, the research community must not let excessive caution about data sharing, however understandable, become the default position.

When Will Peer Reviewers Finally Get Paid?

When Will Peer Reviewers Finally Get Paid?

Right now, the overwhelming majority of peer reviewers, the scientists who scrutinize the latest studies, aren't paid for their labor. This is completely ridiculous. Peer review may be the most important part of the scientific enterprise, and it is not incentivized monetarily.

How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Preprints

How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Preprints

Many biologists are still reluctant to submit preprints, in part out of concern that doing so will allow others to “scoop” their work and undermine their chances of publication in a prestigious journal. I would like to rebut that concern, among others, and to share our research group’s first experience submitting a preprint manuscript.

A New Report Uses Data To Drive Diversity In STEM Fields

A New Report Uses Data To Drive Diversity In STEM Fields

The report identifies and addresses three critical points for women and women of color tech and science entrepreneurs: the myth that there is a "pipeline problem", the fact that traditional accelerator programs are not working for this population and how investors can fix the funding gap.