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Priorities in Research Portfolios: Exploring the Need For upstream Research In cardiometabolic and Mental Health

Priorities in Research Portfolios: Exploring the Need For upstream Research In cardiometabolic and Mental Health

There is a debate on shifting research away from biomedical treatments towards health promotion and well-being. This study examines if research agendas are responsive to these demands in cardiometabolic and mental health.

Science Diplomacy from the Global South: the Case of Intergovernmental Science Organizations

Science Diplomacy from the Global South: the Case of Intergovernmental Science Organizations

This study investigates which objectives Southern actors pursue in intergovernmental science organizations (IGSOs) and under which conditions they are likely to achieve their objectives.

Collective Action is Needed to Build a More Just Science System

Collective Action is Needed to Build a More Just Science System

The current science system is unjust - from the systems that determine its membership to its outputs and outcomes. This article advocates for contextually responsive, collective action to build a more just science system.

Data, Measurement and Empirical Methods in the Science of Science - Nature Human Behaviour

Data, Measurement and Empirical Methods in the Science of Science - Nature Human Behaviour

Liu and coauthors review the major data sources, measures and analysis methods in the science of science, discussing how recent developments in these fields can help researchers to better predict science-making outcomes and design better science policies.

Big Science, Big Trouble? Understanding Conflict in and Around Big Science Projects and Networks

Big Science, Big Trouble? Understanding Conflict in and Around Big Science Projects and Networks

Many Big Science projects and networks experience conflict. Yet, so far, there is no theoretical model that explains which mechanisms connect conflict cause and outbreak in Big Science. 

Does International R&D Cooperation Under Institutional Agreements Have a Greater Impact Than Those Without Agreements?

Does International R&D Cooperation Under Institutional Agreements Have a Greater Impact Than Those Without Agreements?

Funding agencies (FAs) have increasingly engaged in international cooperation agreements (ICAs) to encourage world-class research and achieve more promising outcomes in the context of increasing competition for research resources. While the benefits of International Research Collaboration are largely supported by literature, less attention was paid to the influence of ICA on scientific and technological outputs. 

Do Scientific Meetings Matter? Turning Up for Talks Brings Surprise Benefits

Do Scientific Meetings Matter? Turning Up for Talks Brings Surprise Benefits

Talks that conference attendees could see in person are more likely to be cited than talks they most likely missed.

Estimating Social Bias in Data Sharing Behaviours: an Open Science Experiment

Estimating Social Bias in Data Sharing Behaviours: an Open Science Experiment

Open data sharing is critical for scientific progress. Yet, many authors refrain from sharing scientific data, even when they have promised to do so.

12 Recommendations To Protect the Integrity of Survey Research

12 Recommendations To Protect the Integrity of Survey Research

Science requires data, and survey research is one important means of gathering it. Surveys provide a scientific way of acquiring information that is used to inform policy decisions, guide political campaigns, clarify the needs of stakeholders, enhance customer service, help society understand itself

Quality Research Needs Good Working Conditions

Quality Research Needs Good Working Conditions

High-quality research requires appropriate employment and working conditions for researchers. However, many academic systems rely on short-term employment contracts, biased selection procedures and misaligned incentives, which hinder research quality and progress. We discuss ways to redesign academic systems, emphasizing the role of permanent employment.

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Evidence on Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Nature Human Behaviour

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Evidence on Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Nature Human Behaviour

This meta-analysis of 42 studies finds that learning progress has slowed during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, particularly among children from low socio-economic backgrounds and in poorer countries. Reported learning deficits were larger in maths than in reading.

Ten Reasons Why Research Collaborations Succeed - A Random Forest Approach

Ten Reasons Why Research Collaborations Succeed - A Random Forest Approach

Based on the state of research in the Science of Team Science, the question of which intra- and interpersonal factors are most significant for the success of a research team is investigated.

American postdoctoral salaries do not account for growing disparities in cost of living

American postdoctoral salaries do not account for growing disparities in cost of living

The NIH sets postdoctoral trainee stipend levels that many institutions use as a basis for postdoc salaries - but while salary standards are held constant across universities, the cost of living in those universities’ cities and towns vary widely.