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RCUK Impact Report 2013

RCUK Impact Report 2013

This reports show that the UK research base is not only at the cutting edge of scientific and academic discovery, but also is doing more to translate this into practical wider benefits. This helps to keep us ahead in the global race.

Cooperative Data Publishing, Management and Discovery

Cooperative Data Publishing, Management and Discovery

Present redistribution of public knowledge offers only the illusion of transparency. For data to truly be free, librarians must look towards their audience as digital collaborators, rather than simply end users.

A cross-disciplinary analysis of the presence of 'alternative metrics' in scientific publications

A cross-disciplinary analysis of the presence of 'alternative metrics' in scientific publications

An analysis of the presence and possibilities of altmetrics for bibliometric and performance analysis is carried out.

Book review

Book review

More people than ever are going to graduate school to seek a PhD these days. When they get there, they discover a bewildering environment: a rapid immersion in their discipline, a keen competition for resources, and uncertain options for their future, whether inside or outside of academia.

How stereotypes impair women's careers in science

How stereotypes impair women's careers in science

Without provision of information about candidates other than their appearance, men are twice more likely to be hired for a mathematical task than women. If ability is self-reported, women still are discriminated against, because employers do not fully account for men’s tendency to boast about performance.

Financial conflicts of interest and reporting bias

Financial conflicts of interest and reporting bias

Financial conflicts of interest may bias conclusions from systematic reviews on sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and weight gain or obesity.

Developing an effective market for open access article processing charges

Developing an effective market for open access article processing charges

Research Councils UK, the Wellcome Trust, the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), the Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) and the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics worried about high open access fees charged by “hybrid” journals could refuse to pay fees above a set threshold, a report suggests.

Modelling science as a contribution good

Modelling science as a contribution good

The non-rivalness of scientific knowledge has traditionally underpinned its status as a public good. This publication models science as a contribution game in which spillovers differentially benefit contributors over non-contributors.

Review of methodologies and approaches

Review of methodologies and approaches

The assessment of scientific merit and individuals has a long and respectable history which has been demonstrated in numerous methods and models utilizing different data sources and approaches.

The evolving guide on how the internet is changing research, collaboration and scholarly publishing

The evolving guide on how the internet is changing research, collaboration and scholarly publishing

This book will give researchers, scientists, decision makers, politicians, and stakeholders an overview on the basics, the tools, and the vision behind the current changes we see in the field of knowledge creation.

Universities stand to benefit in recessions

Universities stand to benefit in recessions

New research from the London School of Economics and Political Science shows that universities across the world actually benefit during recessions.

Policymakers' and scientists' ranks of research priorities for resource-management policy

Policymakers' and scientists' ranks of research priorities for resource-management policy

Survey on 40 research questions amongst science policy makers suggests that participatory exercises can establish priorities to guide funders of research.

Suggestions to increase participation

Suggestions to increase participation

An increasing number of publishers and funding agencies require public data archiving (PDA) in open-access databases. PDA has obvious group benefits for the scientific community, but many researchers are reluctant to share their data publicly because of real or perceived individual costs.

Why publishing everything is more effective than selective publishing of statistically significant results

Why publishing everything is more effective than selective publishing of statistically significant results

Publishing everything is more effective than only reporting significant outcomes.

Researchers propose alternative way to allocate science funding

Researchers propose alternative way to allocate science funding

1. Give all scientists an annual, unconditional fixed amount of funding to conduct their research. 2. All funded scientists are obliged to donate a fixed percentage of all of the funding that they previously received to other researchers: the funding circulates through the community, converging on researchers that are expected to make the best use of it.

The availability of research data declines rapidly with article age

The availability of research data declines rapidly with article age

Broken e-mails and obsolete storage devices were the main obstacles to data sharing. Policies mandating data archiving at publication are clearly needed.

Collective allocation of science funding: from funding agencies to scientific agency

Collective allocation of science funding: from funding agencies to scientific agency

The NSF and the NIH award tens of billions of dollars in annual science funding. How can this money be distributed as efficiently as possible to best promote scientific innovation and productivity?

Tracking the dynamics of individual scientific impact

Tracking the dynamics of individual scientific impact

Typically papers appearing in journals with large values of the IF receive a high weight in such evaluations. However, at the end of the day one is interested in assessing the impact of individuals, rather than papers. Here we introduce Author Impact Factor (AIF), which is the extension of the IF to authors.

Global R&D funding 2014 forecast

Global R&D funding 2014 forecast

Battelle and R&D Magazine jointly released the 2014 Global R&D Funding Forecast indicating that the combination of private and public global R&D spending was flat for 2013.

Manipulating Google Scholar metrics: simple, easy and tempting

Manipulating Google Scholar metrics: simple, easy and tempting

Paper showing how to manipulate the Google Citations profiles of a research group through the creation of false documents that cite their documents, and consequently, the journals in which they have published modifying their H index.

Global gender disparities in science

Global gender disparities in science

Cassidy R. Sugimoto and colleagues present a bibliometric analysis confirming that gender imbalances persist in research output worldwide.

Journals, repositories, peer review, non-peer review, and the future of scholarly communication

Journals, repositories, peer review, non-peer review, and the future of scholarly communication

Essay on the problems relating to reliance on subject-specific journals and peer review.