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'Elegant' Catalysts That Tell Left from Right Scoop Chemistry Nobel

'Elegant' Catalysts That Tell Left from Right Scoop Chemistry Nobel

Benjamin List and David MacMillan share the award for developing cheap, environmentally friendly organic catalysts.

Medicine Nobel Goes to Scientists Who Discovered Biology of Senses

Medicine Nobel Goes to Scientists Who Discovered Biology of Senses

David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian share the award for identifying receptors that allow the body's cells to sense temperature and touch.

Climate Modellers and Theorist of Complex Systems Share Physics Nobel

Climate Modellers and Theorist of Complex Systems Share Physics Nobel

Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann and Giorgio Parisi split the award for their work on complex systems - including modelling Earth's climate and global warming.

How to Shrink the Gap That Holds Black Scientists Back

How to Shrink the Gap That Holds Black Scientists Back

As UK universities prepare to welcome new undergraduates, a study suggests ways to level the playing field between white and minority-ethnic science students.

What a Personal Saga Reveals About Scientists' Lives - and About Science Itself

What a Personal Saga Reveals About Scientists' Lives - and About Science Itself

Two scientists allowed Nature to chronicle their lives for three years. Their story speaks to the epic professional and personal struggles involved in establishing a career in research.

New UK Science Minister Takes on Ambitious Research Agenda

New UK Science Minister Takes on Ambitious Research Agenda

Researchers will be watching former biotech investor George Freeman to see whether he can fulfil the government's science funding target.

Closest Known Relatives of Virus Found in Laos

Closest Known Relatives of Virus Found in Laos

Studies of bats in China and Laos show southeast Asia is a hotspot for potentially dangerous viruses similar to SARS-CoV-2.

Greece Used AI to Curb COVID: What Other Nations Can Learn

Greece Used AI to Curb COVID: What Other Nations Can Learn

Governments are hungry to deploy big data in health emergencies. Scientists must help to lay the legal, ethical and logistical groundwork.

The Tangled History of MRNA Vaccines

The Tangled History of MRNA Vaccines

Hundreds of scientists had worked on mRNA vaccines for decades before the coronavirus pandemic brought a breakthrough.

Women Less Likely to Win Major Research Awards

Women Less Likely to Win Major Research Awards

Although the gap is narrowing, prestigious prizes are still more likely to go to men, finds an analysis of gender bias in the world's top science awards.

Preprint Advocates Must Also Fight for Research Integrity

Preprint Advocates Must Also Fight for Research Integrity

Efforts to share research with the public must include mechanisms to prevent harm resulting from low-quality work.

Replication Studies for Undergraduate Theses to Improve Science and Education | FULL TEXT

Replication Studies for Undergraduate Theses to Improve Science and Education | FULL TEXT

FULL TEXT.  Requiring undergraduate students to perform what is termed original research for their thesis, an investigation that cannot constitute a replication of an existing study, is a failed opportunity for science and education, argues Daniel Quintana.

Replication Studies for Undergraduate Theses to Improve Science and Education

Replication Studies for Undergraduate Theses to Improve Science and Education

Requiring undergraduate students to perform what is termed original research for their thesis, an investigation that cannot constitute a replication of an existing study, is a failed opportunity for science and education.

Automated Detection of Poor-quality Data: Case Studies in Healthcare

Automated Detection of Poor-quality Data: Case Studies in Healthcare

The detection and removal of poor-quality data in a training set is crucial to achieve high-performing AI models. In healthcare, data can be inherently poor-quality due to uncertainty or subjectivity, but as is often the case, the requirement for data privacy restricts AI practitioners from accessing raw training data, meaning manual visual verification of private patient data is not possible. Here we describe a novel method for automated identification of poor-quality data, called Untrainable Data Cleansing. This method is shown to have numerous benefits including protection of private patient data; improvement in AI generalizability; reduction in time, cost, and data needed for training; all while offering a truer reporting of AI performance itself. Additionally, results show that Untrainable Data Cleansing could be useful as a triage tool to identify difficult clinical cases that may warrant in-depth evaluation or additional testing to support a diagnosis.

COVID in Kids and Fossil-fuel Limits - the Week in Infographics

COVID in Kids and Fossil-fuel Limits - the Week in Infographics

Nature highlights three key infographics from the week in science and research.