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Evolution and convergence of the patterns of international scientific collaboration

Evolution and convergence of the patterns of international scientific collaboration

This study shows that the long-run patterns of international scientific collaboration are generating a convergence between applied and basic fields. This convergence of collaboration patterns across research fields might be one of contributing factors that supports the evolution of scientific disciplines.

Evaluating the impact of interdisciplinary research

Evaluating the impact of interdisciplinary research

A method that could be used by funding agencies, universities and scientific policy decision makers for hiring and funding purposes, and to complement existing methods to rank universities and countries.

Recommendations for the transition to Open Access in Austria

Recommendations for the transition to Open Access in Austria

By 2025, all scholarly publication activity in Austria should be Open Access: the final versions of all scholarly publications resulting from the support of public resources must be freely accessible on the Internet without delay (Gold Open Access).

NSF Science and Engineering Indicators 2016

NSF Science and Engineering Indicators 2016

A broad base of quantitative information on the U.S. and international science and engineering enterprise.

Ex-post evaluation of FP7

Ex-post evaluation of FP7

Response to the recommendations of an external High Level Expert Group and a Staff Working Document in which the Commission services have evaluated FP7.

Selecting for impact: new data debunks old beliefs

Selecting for impact: new data debunks old beliefs

One of the strongest beliefs in scholarly publishing is that journals seeking a high impact factor should be highly selective. There is evidence showing this is wrong.

Insider's view of faculty search kicks off discussion online

Insider's view of faculty search kicks off discussion online

A Harvard professor reveals how his hiring committee whittles down the pile of job applications.

How scientists are doing a bait-and-switch with medical data

How scientists are doing a bait-and-switch with medical data

Researchers are “choosing their lottery numbers after seeing the draw”, making medicine less reliable - and respected journals are letting them do it.

Seven actionable strategies for advancing women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine

Seven actionable strategies for advancing women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine

A shortlist of recommendations to promote gender equality in science and stimulate future efforts to level the field.

Choosing experiments to accelerate collective discovery

Choosing experiments to accelerate collective discovery

Scientists perform a tiny subset of all possible experiments. What characterizes the experiments they choose? And what are the consequences of those choices for the pace of scientific discovery?

Use of positive and negative words in scientific PubMed abstracts between 1974 and 2014

Use of positive and negative words in scientific PubMed abstracts between 1974 and 2014

Analyzing three decades' worth of PubMed-indexed abstracts, scientists find a notable increase in the frequency of positive words, like "innovative" and "novel", over time.

Examining the impact of the NIH Public Access Policy on the citation rates of journal articles

Examining the impact of the NIH Public Access Policy on the citation rates of journal articles

Study examining whether NIH funded articles that were archived in PMC after the release of the 2008 NIH Public Access Policy show greater scholarly impact than comparable articles not archived in PMC.

Research data in core journals in biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics

Research data in core journals in biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics

Biology top journals share original data at the highest rate, and physics top journals share at the lowest rate.

The distribution of probability values in medical abstracts

The distribution of probability values in medical abstracts

The distribution of p-values in reported medical abstracts provides evidence for systematic error in the reporting of p-values..

Tradition and innovation in scientists' research strategies

Tradition and innovation in scientists' research strategies

An analysis of the essential tension identifies institutional forces that sustain tradition and suggestions of policy interventions to foster innovation.

A citation-based, author- and age-normalized, logarithmic index for evaluation of individual researchers independently of publication counts

A citation-based, author- and age-normalized, logarithmic index for evaluation of individual researchers independently of publication counts

A paper proposing an index (namely, the L-index) that does not depend on the number of publications, accounts for different co-author contributions and age of publications, and scales from 0.0 to 9.9.