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How has publishing changed in the last 20 years?

How has publishing changed in the last 20 years?

It is useful to consider the trajectory of both scientific and literary publishing on the grid-group plane defined by Mary Douglas which arranges attitudes along two axes: one ranging from the hierarchical to the egalitarian, and the other spanning individualistic to communitarian. I would contend that, in both cases, there has been a move from the hierarchical/communitarian quadrant towards the egalitarian/individualistic zone.

The Post-Embargo Citation Advantage

The Post-Embargo Citation Advantage

Many studies show that open access (OA) articles are downloaded, and presumably read, more often than closed access/subscription-only articles. This study addresses those factors and shows that an open access citation advantage as high as 19% exists, even when articles are embargoed during some or all of their prime citation years.

An efficient system to fund science

An efficient system to fund science

This paper presents a novel model of science funding that exploits the wisdom of the scientific crowd. Each researcher receives an equal, unconditional part of all available science funding on a yearly basis, but is required to individually donate to other scientists a given fraction of all they receive. Science funding thus moves from one scientist to the next in such a way that scientists who receive many donations must also redistribute the most. As the funding circulates through the scientific community it is mathematically expected to converge on a funding distribution favored by the entire scientific community. This is achieved without any proposal submissions or reviews.

Good Enough Practices in Scientific Computing

Good Enough Practices in Scientific Computing

We present a set of computing tools and techniques that every researcher can and should adopt. These recommendations synthesize inspiration from our own work, from the experiences of the thousands of people who have taken part in Software Carpentry and Data Carpentry workshops over the past six years, and from a variety of other guides. Unlike some other guides, our recommendations are aimed specifically at people who are new to research computing.

Automatic Generation of Scientific Paper Reviews

Automatic Generation of Scientific Paper Reviews

Peer review is widely viewed as an essential step for ensuring scientific quality of a work and is a cornerstone of scholarly publishing. In this work we investigate the feasibility of a tool capable of generating fake reviews for a given scientific paper automatically.

A Systematic Identification and Analysis of Scientists on Twitter

A Systematic Identification and Analysis of Scientists on Twitter

Metrics derived from Twitter and other social media are increasingly used to estimate the broader social impacts of scholarship. Such efforts, however, may produce highly misleading results, as the entities that participate in conversations about science on these platforms are largely unknown.

Bias against novelty in science

Bias against novelty in science

Novel breakthroughs in research can have a dramatic impact on scientific discovery but face some distinct disadvantages in getting wider recognition.

A Simple, Low-Cost, Effective Method for Increasing Transparency

A Simple, Low-Cost, Effective Method for Increasing Transparency

Badges that acknowledge open practices significantly increase sharing of reported data and materials, as well as subsequent accessibility, correctness, usability, and completeness.

Towards Open Science: The Case for a Decentralized Autonomous Academic Endorsement System

Towards Open Science: The Case for a Decentralized Autonomous Academic Endorsement System

A system of academic endorsement based on blockchain technology would be decoupled from the publication process, which would allow expeditious appraisal of all kinds of scientific output in a transparent manner without relying on any central authority.

Digital Science White Paper

Digital Science White Paper

Through highlighting six recent advances in research infrastructure, this whitepaper seeks to recast how we think about metadata - not as a series of static records, but as objects that move between systems and organizations.

Does high impact factor successfully predict future citations? An analysis using Peirce’s measure

Does high impact factor successfully predict future citations? An analysis using Peirce’s measure

It is clear that the journal impact factor is not effective in predicting future citations of successful authors.

How Scientific Success in Physics Depends on Network Positions

How Scientific Success in Physics Depends on Network Positions

Utilizing 250,000 papers from ArXiv.org we construct large coauthorship networks to investigate how individual network positions influence scientific success. Surprisingly, inter(sub)disciplinary collaborations decrease the probability of getting a paper published in specialized journals for almost all positions.

Global-level data sets may be more highly cited than most journal articles

Global-level data sets may be more highly cited than most journal articles

The production, archival, and sharing of data may actually be a more effective way to contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge.

Qualitative Evaluation of completed projects funded by the ERC

Qualitative Evaluation of completed projects funded by the ERC

Evaluation by the European Research Council (ERC) which serves as a pilot exercise for the future evaluation of ERC‐funded projects.

The journal Impact Factor and alternative metrics

The journal Impact Factor and alternative metrics

A variety of bibliometric measures has been developed to supplant the Impact Factor to better assess the impact of individual research papers