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To Build Truly Intelligent Machines, Teach Them Cause and Effect

To Build Truly Intelligent Machines, Teach Them Cause and Effect

Judea Pearl, a pioneering figure in artificial intelligence, argues that AI has been stuck in a decades-long rut. His prescription for progress? Teach machines.

Is Competition Driving Innovation or Damaging Scientific Research?

Is Competition Driving Innovation or Damaging Scientific Research?

Far from driving scientific progress, competition is actually taking a negative toll on research output. We need a new model of working that encourages transparency, openness and may improve research standards.

Why Women Don't Code

Why Women Don't Code

Ever since Google fired James Damore for "advancing harmful gender stereotypes in our workplace," those of us working in tech have been trying to figure out what we can and cannot say on the subject of diversity.

4 Big Takeaways from a Huge New Report on Sexual Harassment in Science

4 Big Takeaways from a Huge New Report on Sexual Harassment in Science

Science needs to reckon with the #MeToo moment, and it needs to do so immediately, says a new report from the prestigious National Academies of Sciences.

Evidence-Informed Policymaking: Does Knowledge Brokering Work?

Evidence-Informed Policymaking: Does Knowledge Brokering Work?

Sarah Quarmby takes a look inside a knowledge broker organisation, the Wales Centre for Public Policy, to see how its day-to-day workings tally with the body of knowledge about evidence use in policymaking.

Creating Research Value Needs More Than Just Science - Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences Can Help

Creating Research Value Needs More Than Just Science - Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences Can Help

Mobilising value from science and technology needs help from thinkers, designers, makers, policymakers, and enablers - and this expertise often sits in the humanities, arts and social sciences domain.

Why Schools Should Not Teach General Critical-Thinking Skills

Why Schools Should Not Teach General Critical-Thinking Skills

Students need to be given real and significant things from the world to think with and about if teachers want to influence how they do that thinking.

 

Why the Medical Research Grant System Could Be Costing Us Great Ideas

Why the Medical Research Grant System Could Be Costing Us Great Ideas

Funding is harder to find in general, and the current approach favors low-risk research and proposals by older scientists and white men.

Google Scholar as a Data Source for Research Assessment

Google Scholar as a Data Source for Research Assessment

Google Scholar presents a broader view of the academic world because it has brought to light a great number of sources that were not previously visible.

What’s Next for the European Open Science Cloud?

What’s Next for the European Open Science Cloud?

After being given the green light by research ministers earlier this year, an ambitious initiative to enable Europe’s 1.7 million researchers to share data and research tools is now on course to be launched before the end of the year. But what should the next steps be?

The Institutionalized Racism of Scholarly Publishing

The Institutionalized Racism of Scholarly Publishing

Publishing exclusively in English can cause the deterioration of a culture’s local knowledge, brain drain, and hinder the emergence of important research. There are scholarly journals from the Global South who won’t flip to open access because they know they will be immediately labelled as predatory. Fixing these problems will require reconsidering how we talk about predatory publishers, no longer recommending blacklists, and using databases beyond Scopus and Web of Science.

Six Principles for Assessing Scientists for Hiring, Promotion, and Tenure

Six Principles for Assessing Scientists for Hiring, Promotion, and Tenure

An extensive, non-exhaustive list of current proposals aimed at aligning assessments of scientists with desirable scientific behaviours.

In the Trump Administration, Science Is Unwelcome. So Is Advice.

In the Trump Administration, Science Is Unwelcome. So Is Advice.

As the president prepares for nuclear talks, he lacks a close adviser with nuclear expertise. It’s one example of a marginalization of science in shaping federal policy.

Can Auditing Scientific Research Help Fix Its Reproducibility Crisis?

Can Auditing Scientific Research Help Fix Its Reproducibility Crisis?

New research predicts that audits would reduce the number of false positive results from 30.2 per 100 papers to 12.3 per 100.

Biohackers Are About Open-Access to Science, Not DIY Pandemics

Biohackers Are About Open-Access to Science, Not DIY Pandemics

Scare stories in the media warn that biohackers in community labs are working underground to create the next global apocalypse. In truth, these labs are all about science outreach and education.

All Publishers Are Predatory - Some Are Bigger Than Others

All Publishers Are Predatory - Some Are Bigger Than Others

The assumption that the publication of an article in a high-impact factor, indexed journal somehow adds value to international science is a collective illusion - one that is unfortunately shared by funding agencies, institutions and researchers. This illusion - which serves as an excuse to delegate the evaluation of science to for-profit companies and anonymous reviewers for the sake of false objectivity - costs taxpayers dearly.

There's Nothing Noble about Science’s Nobel Prize Gender Gap

There's Nothing Noble about Science’s Nobel Prize Gender Gap

Given the dearth of women receiving the top science prizes, it's time for the Nobel Committee to revamp how it awards great work.

Against Metrics: How Measuring Performance by Numbers Backfires

Against Metrics: How Measuring Performance by Numbers Backfires

By tying rewards to metrics, organisations risk incentivising gaming and encouraging behaviours that may be at odds with their larger purpose. The culture of short-termism engendered by metrics also impedes innovation and stifles the entrepreneurial element of human nature.

Before Reproducibility Must Come Preproducibility

Before Reproducibility Must Come Preproducibility

Most papers fail to report many aspects of the experiment and analysis that we may not with advantage omit - things that are crucial to understanding the result and its limitations and to repeating the work.  Instead of arguing about whether results hold up, we should strive to provide enough information for others to repeat the experiments.

How Scientific Publishers Can End Bullying And Harassment In The Sciences

How Scientific Publishers Can End Bullying And Harassment In The Sciences

If the publishers of scientific journals everywhere enforced a universal code of ethics - if you violate the code, you cannot publish your scientific work - systematic bullies and harassers would be eliminated from their fields.

Licence Restrictions: A Fool's Errand

Licence Restrictions: A Fool's Errand

Objections to the Creative Commons attribution licence are straw men raised by parties who want open access to be as closed as possible, warns John Wilbanks.