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Misconduct policies, academic culture and career stage, not gender or pressures to publish, affect scientific integrity

Misconduct policies, academic culture and career stage, not gender or pressures to publish, affect scientific integrity

Efforts to reduce and prevent misconduct might be most effective if focused on promoting research integrity policies, improving mentoring and training, and encouraging transparent communication amongst researchers.

A human right to citizen science

A human right to citizen science

The flourishing of citizen science is an exciting phenomenon with the potential to contribute significantly to scientific progress. However, we lack a framework for addressing in a principled and effective manner the pressing ethical questions it raises. We argue that at the core of any such framework must be the human right to science.

Incidence of data duplications in a randomly selected pool of Life Sciences

Incidence of data duplications in a randomly selected pool of Life Sciences

This study questions the reliability of life science literature, it illustrates that data duplications are widespread and independent of journal impact factor and call for a reform of the current peer review and retraction process of scientific publishing.

Emerging trends in peer review: a survey

Emerging trends in peer review: a survey

"Classical peer review" has been subject to intense criticism for slowing down the publication process, bias against specific categories of paper and author, unreliability, inability to detect errors and fraud, unethical practices, and the lack of recognition for unpaid reviewers. This paper surveys innovative forms of peer review that attempt to address these issues.

Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science

Defining and identifying Sleeping Beauties in science

Scientific papers typically have a finite lifetime. Previous studies pointed out the existence of a few blatant exceptions: papers whose relevance has not been recognized for decades, but then suddenly become highly influential and cited. This study investigates how common Sleeping Beauties are in science.

Achieving human and machine accessibility of cited data in scholarly publications

Achieving human and machine accessibility of cited data in scholarly publications

The paper proposes how to achieve widespread, uniform human and machine accessibility of deposited data, in support of significantly improved verification, validation, reproducibility and re-use of scholarly/scientific data.

Badges to Acknowledge Open Practices

Badges to Acknowledge Open Practices

The aim is to specify a standard by which we can say that a scientific study has been conducted in accordance with open-science principles and provide visual icons to allow advertising of such good behaviours.

Lessons from the Séralini GM case

Lessons from the Séralini GM case

The publication, retraction and subsequent republication of the Séralini study raise important scientific and ethical issues for journal editors. Decisions to retract an article should be made on the basis of well-established policies. Articles should be retracted only for serious errors that undermine the reliability of the data or results, or for serious ethical lapses, such as research misconduct or mistreatment of animal or human subjects.

The five deadly sins of science publishing

The five deadly sins of science publishing

This editorial describes the problems with the process of preparing and publishing research findings, and with judging their veracity and significance, and then explains how we at Faculty of 1000 are starting to tackle the ‘deadly sins’ of science publishing.

Ten simple (empirical) rules for writing science

Ten simple (empirical) rules for writing science

Scientists receive much advice on how to write an effective paper that their colleagues will read, cite, and celebrate. Here we put this advice to the test, and measure the impact of certain features of academic writing on success, as proxied by citations.

A framework to explore the knowledge structure of multidisciplinary research fields

A framework to explore the knowledge structure of multidisciplinary research fields

Understanding emerging areas of a multidisciplinary research field is crucial for researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders. For them a knowledge structure based on longitudinal bibliographic data can be an effective instrument.

Future Directions for Scientific Advice in Europe

Future Directions for Scientific Advice in Europe

This collection brings together agenda-setting essays by policymakers, practitioners, scientists and scholars from across Europe.

Disrupting the subscription journals' business model for the necessary large-scale transformation to open access

Disrupting the subscription journals' business model for the necessary large-scale transformation to open access

This paper makes the strong, fact-based case for a large-scale transformation of the current corpus of scientific subscription journals to an open access business model.

The transformative nature of transparency in research funding

The transformative nature of transparency in research funding

A survey of policies at major research funders found that there is room for more transparency in the process of grant review, which would strengthen the case for the efficiency of public spending on research.